Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 7, Issue 5 (2018)
Antifungal efficacy of plant extracts, biocontrol agents against Colletotrichum capsici causing anthracnose of chilli
Author(s):
Bhushan P Birari, RM Gade and Rupesh Kumar Chuodhari
Abstract:
The present investigation was conducted during 2015-2017 to evaluate the effectiveness of extracts of Bavchi seeds (
Psoralea corylifolia), Datura leaves (
Datura sp.) and Ghaneri leaves (
Lantana camera), biocontrol agents against
Colletotrichum capsici. Among the
Pseudomonas fluorescens and
Trichoderma viride tested by dual culture technique.
Trichoderma viride suppressed the growth of
Colletotrichum capsici by 80.00%. The three botanicals
viz.,
Psoralea corylifolia,
Datura sp. and
Lantana camera at different concentrations 250µl, 500µl, 750µl and 1000µl were tested by poisoned food technique. Methanolic extract of
Psoralea corylifolia @ 1000µl showed the highest inhibition against
Colletotrichum capsici. Treatment with
P. fluorescens (culture filtrate @ 0.5%)
+ T. viride (culture filtrate @ 0.5%) + methanolic extract of
Psoralea corylifolia @ 2% proved highly effective in reducing disease intensity (80%) in chilli under detached fruit bioassay.
Pages: 1368-1373 | 2757 Views 1389 Downloads
Bhushan P Birari, RM Gade and Rupesh Kumar Chuodhari. Antifungal efficacy of plant extracts, biocontrol agents against Colletotrichum capsici causing anthracnose of chilli. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2018;7(5):1368-1373.