Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 8, Issue 5 (2019)
Combining ability and gene action for seed yield and its related traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Author(s):
Barad HR, Delvadiya IR, Sapara GK, Dobariya Kl and Parmar RS
Abstract:
The experimental material consisting of 101 entries comprised of ten parents and their 45 hybrids and 45 F
2s developed through half diallel mating design and one standard check (GCH 7) were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed that general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances were significant for all the eleven characters in both the generations reflecting the importance of both additive and non additive genetic variances for controlling these traits. The ratio of σ
2GCA/σ
2SCA was more than unity for effective length of primary raceme in F
1 generation, while for the rest of the characters the ratio was less than unity in both the generations. Among the parents, PCS 124, JI 353 and JI 368 in F
1 generation and JI 353 and DPC 17 in F
2 generation exhibited good general combining ability effect for seed yield per plant. The highest yielding hybrid JI 368 x RG 2787 in F
1 generation and DPC 17 x SKI 343 in F
2 generation had also registered significant positive sca effect for seed yield per plant in both the generations.
Pages: 723-728 | 807 Views 254 Downloads
Barad HR, Delvadiya IR, Sapara GK, Dobariya Kl and Parmar RS. Combining ability and gene action for seed yield and its related traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(5):723-728.