Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 9, Issue 5 (2020)
Weather related yield constraints and optimum date of planting for rainfed rice (Oryza sativa) in central zone of Kerala
Author(s):
Harithalekshmi V and B Ajithkumar
Abstract:
Weather is the most determining factor in rain fed rice production. A field experiment was carried out during
kharif season, 2019 at Agricultural research station, Mannuthy. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with five dates of planting
i. e June 5
th, June 20
th, July 5
th, July 20
th and August 5
th as main plot treatment. Two rice varieties Jaya and Jyothi was considered as sub plot design. Correlation was done between weather parameters and yield. According to correlation analysis yield was found to be significantly correlated with weather variables like maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, pan evaporation and bright sunshine hours. Effect of dates of planting on grain yield was found to be significant. Maximum grain yield was recorded during June 5
th planting which was on par with June 20
th planting. Among the two varieties yield and yield attributes recorded for Jaya was higher compared to Jaya. A higher value of maximum temperature and a lower value rain fall experienced during ripening period was found to be detrimental for yield.
Pages: 606-610 | 969 Views 254 Downloads
Harithalekshmi V and B Ajithkumar. Weather related yield constraints and optimum date of planting for rainfed rice (Oryza sativa) in central zone of Kerala. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9(5):606-610.