Sudhanshu R Sakharkar, Umesh D Solake, Yash P Sonone, Amol G Jadhao, Mayuri M Zore and Jyashri B Sanap

Euphorbia hirta, commonly known as asthma weed or garden spurge, is a plant species that has garnered significant attention due to its rich pharmacological properties and traditional uses in various cultures. Belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, E. hirta has been the subject of numerous studies exploring its formulation, evolution, and pharmacological potential. The chemical composition of Euphorbia hirta is diverse and includes alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds. These bioactive constituents contribute to the plant's medicinal properties, making it a valuable resource in traditional medicine and modern pharmacology. The formulation of Euphorbia hirta extracts and derivatives has been a focal point of research, with various extraction methods such as solvent extraction, distillation, and chromatography being employed to isolate and concentrate its bioactive compounds. The evolution of Euphorbia hirta's pharmacological properties has been a dynamic field of study, with research revealing its potential in diverse therapeutic areas. Studies have demonstrated the plant's anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.

DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i4a.14989

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