Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 7, Issue 3 (2018)
Status and incidence of False Smut Disease in rice and their chemical management
Author(s):
Sumit Kumar Pandey, Prahlad Masurkar and RK Singh
Abstract:
Rice (
Oryzae sativa) is the most staple food crop in world. False smut of rice (
Ustilaginoidea virens) is one of the major emerging and destructive disease especially in high yielding rice varieties. The incidence of flowering of infected tillers was found ranging from 5 % to more than 50 % in different varieties like Sarjoo 52, NDR 359, HUR- 12. The experimental result revealed that the chemicals Amistar Top (azoxystrobin 18.2 %+ difenoconazole 11.4 % w/w SC) Folicur was found most effective where percentage of infective spikelet’s per m
2 reduced to 10.75%. In the term of percentage of infected spikelets/panicle, the treatment with Amistar Top (azoxystrobin 18.2 %+ difenoconazole 11.4 % w/w SC) recorded the lowest percentage i.e. 6.35 % which was at par with the treatment Folicur (tebuconazole 250 EC). The grain yield obtained from each plot it was found that the treatment with Amistar Top (azoxystrobin 18.2 %+ difenoconazole 11.4 % w/w SC) gave the highest grain yield/plot (49.64 q/ha) which was at par with the Folicur (tebuconazole 250 EC) i.e. 48.92 q/ha
Pages: 588-590 | 1940 Views 538 Downloads
Sumit Kumar Pandey, Prahlad Masurkar and RK Singh. Status and incidence of False Smut Disease in rice and their chemical management. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2018;7(3):588-590.