Abstract:
Petroleum ether (Pet. ether), chloroform (CHCl
3) and methanol (CH
3OH) extracts of the test plant
Aglaonema marantifolium (Schott.) have been subjected to dose-mortality and repellent activity tests against adult beetles of
Callosobruchus chinensis (L.),
Sitophillus oryzae (L.) and
Tribolium castaneum (HBST.). The Pet. ether extract of
A. marantifolium gave the LD
50 values 1.04, 0.91, 0.87, 0.83, 0.80, 0.78 and 0.77mg/cm
2 against
S. oryzae; 1.34, 1.19, 1.14, 1.12, 1.07, 1.03 and 1.02mg/cm
2 against
T. castaneum; and the CH
3OH extract gave the LD
50 values 2.34, 2.15, 1.93, 1.86, 1.83, 1.82 and 1.81mg/cm
2 against
C. chinensis after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42h of exposures respectively. The CHCl
3 extract did not show any mortality against all the three test insects
. In repellency tests, the CHCl
3 extract was found to show significant repellent activity against the adult beetles of
C. chinensis at 5% level of significance (P<0.05). However, Pet. ether and CH
3OH extracts of
A. marantifolium did not show repellent activity against any of the three test beetles.
Alimul Islam, Tandid Kamal, Monoar Hosen, Nazia Sharmin, Sahadat Hossain and Nurul Islam. Lethal efficacy of indoor ornamental plant Aglaonema marantifolium (Schott.) against three economically important stored product pests Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (HBST.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(1):2198-2201.