Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 8, Issue 1 (2019)
Seasonal incidence of tomato fruit borer and efficacy of chemical, Bio insecticides and HaNPV against Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato
Author(s):
Bhanuprakash SV, Sharanappa and Ashwani Kumar
Abstract:
An investigation was undertaken with an objective to assess the seasonal incidence and
efficacy of chemical insecticides, NSKE and
HaNPV against tomato fruit borer. The occurrence of tomato fruit borer in
Rabi season commenced from 6
th standard week (February second week) with an average 0.32 larvae per plant. It gradually increased and reached peak level of 5.98 larvae per plant at 12
th standard week (March last week). Thereafter, declined trend was observed. The percent of fruit borer infestation during third, seventh and fourteenth day after spraying revealed that Spinosad 45% SC, Indoxcarb 14.5% SC and Chlorpyrifos 20 EC were found superior. Minimum per cent of fruit infestation was observed in spinosad 45% SC (7.37%) followed by indoxcarb 14.5% SC (12.54%) and chlorpyrifos 20 EC (13.76%) respectively. The highest yield was registered in sprays of spinosad 45% SC (198 q/ha) followed by indoxcarb 14.5% SC (180 q/ha) and chlorpyrifos 20 EC (169 q/ha) over 62 q/ha yield of untreated check.
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Bhanuprakash SV, Sharanappa and Ashwani Kumar. Seasonal incidence of tomato fruit borer and efficacy of chemical, Bio insecticides and HaNPV against Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(1):2366-2369.