Abstract:
The field experiment entitled to study
the
"Effect of bio-fertilizer and mulching on growth, yield and quality of cauliflower (
Brassica oleracea var.
botrytis L.)” was carried out at the Experimental Research Farm, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, during Rabi season, 2016-17. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications comprising of nine treatments viz., T
1 (Control), T
2 (Paddy straw mulching), T
3 (Saw dust mulching), T
4 (PSB@1g per plant), T
5 (PSB@1g per plant + Paddy straw), T
6 (PSB@1g per plant + Saw dust), T
7 (
Azotobacter@1g per plant), T
8 (
Azotobacter@1g per plant + Paddy straw) and T
9 (
Azotobacter@1g per plant + Saw dust). The results revealed that the growth characters like plant height, plant spread and leaf weight and quality parameters like TSS and ascorbic acid were significantly highest with T
8 treatment (
Azotobacter@1g/plant + Paddy straw). But significantly highest dry matter and quantitative parameters like curd height, average curd weight and average curd yield/ha were recorded with T
5 treatment (PSB@1g/plant + Paddy straw). Maximum net return ( 2,08,054.00) was obtained from T
5 treatment (PSB@1g/plant + Paddy straw) while maximum B:C ratio (3.16:1) was obtained from T
4 treatment (PSB@1g/plant). Whereas, minimum B: C ratio (1.12:1) was recorded under control.