Abstract:
The main objective of current study was to investigate the
in vitro antidiabetic activity of
Ocimum forskolei.
In vitro antidiabetic assays such as inhibition of α-amylase enzyme, non-enzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin were carried out.The results of α- amylase inhibition assay revealed that the inhibitory activity (IC
50) of both leaves and stems methanol extracts are almost the same (
72.3 and
78.9µg/ml, for leaves
and
stems
extracts, respectively) when compared with positive control (Acarbose IC
50 value of
45.3
µg/m). Regarding the inhibition of glycosylation of hemoglobin, inhibitory activity (IC
50)both leaves and stems methanol extracts
were
(
54.4 and
70.3µg/ml, for leaves and stems extracts, respectively) when compared the positive control, alpha-tocopherol (
35.4µg/ml
). The results from this study indicated that
Ocimum forskolei leaves and stems methanol extracts showed considerable
in vitro antidiabetic activity.