Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 8, Issue 5 (2019)
Evaluation of Kaempferia galanga L. morphotypes and its chemical markers
Author(s):
Akoijam Ranjita Devi and N Mini Raj
Abstract:
Kaempferia galanga is an important medicinal plant belonging to family Zingiberaceae. It forms a component of various Ayurveda medicines. Two morphotypes of
K. galanga collected from Arunachal Pradesh and Kerala were evaluated for growth and yield. The volatile oil composition was investigated by Triple quadruple GCMSMS. Result showed the morphotype ArPCG-1 with higher number of tillers, leaves and plant spread. The morphotype KCG-1 exhibited higher growth and yield parameters i.e. leaf area, fresh and dry weight of leaves and higher girth of rhizome. In the GCMSMS analysis, a total of 27 compounds were identified from volatile oil of
K. galanga. The dominant compounds identified were Eucalyptol (20.94 %), Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (16.44%), Pentadecane (15.63 %), à-Pinene (12.76 %), Camphene (10.82 %).
Pages: 1554-1558 | 1188 Views 565 Downloads
Akoijam Ranjita Devi and N Mini Raj. Evaluation of Kaempferia galanga L. morphotypes and its chemical markers . J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(5):1554-1558.