Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 9, Issue 1 (2020)
Evaluation of plant extracts on mycelial growth and viability of the sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn In vitro and in soil
Author(s):
E Rajeswari, B Padmodaya, K Viswanath and P Sumathi
Abstract:
In the present study, efforts were made to explore the efficacy of plant extracts against
R. solani. Efficacy of six extracts
viz., neem, garlic, pongamia, datura, lantana and calotropis were tested. The neem (
A. indica) leaf extract and clove extract of
A. sativum recorded maximum mycelia growth inhibition by 85.18 and 72.59 percent respectively at 20 percent concentration. The viability of sclerotia was also tested and among them only two
viz., neem and garlic were found to be effective in inhibiting sclerotial germination even at lower incubation period of 30 min. both in soil application and
in vitro. Lantana and datura inhibited sclerotial germination at higher incubation periods
i. e., 18 h and 24 h. rest of the plant extracts tested were ineffective in inhibiting sclerotial germination.
Pages: 255-259 | 1420 Views 432 Downloads
E Rajeswari, B Padmodaya, K Viswanath and P Sumathi. Evaluation of plant extracts on mycelial growth and viability of the sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn In vitro and in soil. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9(1):255-259.