Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Vol. 9, Issue 3 (2020)
Evaluation of different plant extracts against Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Sorauer caused early blight of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Author(s):
Manisha Sen, Ram Chandra and Amit Kumar Tiwari
Abstract:
Early blight
of Tomato caused by
Alternaria solani is most serious and destructive disease worldwide. Different plants extracts
viz. Lemon grass
(Cymbopogon citratus), Giloy
(Tinospora cordifoila), Papaya
(Carica papaya), Madar
(Calotropis gigantean) and Mix.
(Cymbopogon citratus, Carica papaya, Tagetes sp.) were evaluated for mycelial growth inhibition of
Alternaria solani. Two concentration
viz. 10% and 15% of each plant extract was tested by poison food technique. All the tested extracts were significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of pathogen when compared with control. The mixture of plants extract (66.67%) and
Tinospora cordifolia (57.44%) were significantly superior over other treatments followed by
carica papaya (55.55%),
Cymobopogen citratus (48.55%). Least mycelia inhibition was observed in
Calotropis gigantean (46.66%). Presently many farmers are using chemicals for control of early blight of tomato however, they cause health hazards. Therefore, this investigation will be helpful to the farmers for selection of suitable plants extract, used as control of early blight of tomato.
Pages: 195-197 | 1685 Views 781 Downloads
Manisha Sen, Ram Chandra and Amit Kumar Tiwari. Evaluation of different plant extracts against Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Sorauer caused early blight of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9(3):195-197.