Abstract:
The effect of
Azotobacter vinelandii strain SRIAz3 and N-source on growth and post harvest soil chemical properties of rice was investigated.
A. vinelandii strain SRIAz3 was isolated from SRI Field (Central Farm, OUAT, Bhubaneswar). The experiment was carried out in a randomised complete block design ( RCBD) with 3 replications and 8 treatments namely Control, N1 (50% N), N2 (75% N), N3 (100% N),
A. vinelandii strain SRIAz3,
A. vinelandii strain SRIAz3 + N1,
A. vinelandii strain SRIAz3 + N2 and
A. vinelandii strain SRIAz3 + N3 from T
1 to T
8 respectively. Result of post-harvest soil chemical properties revealed that soil pH raised from 4.57 to 5.26 being highest with T
7 (5.26) and lowest with T
1 (5.09), soil organic carbon status from 0.68 to 0.78 being highest with T
8 (0.78) and lowest with T
1 (0.42), soil available nitrogen increased from a range of 143.0 - 179.6 to 112.8- 227.6 kg ha
-1 being highest with T
8 (227.6 Kg ha
-1) and lowest with T
1 (112.8 Kg ha
-1), soil available phosphorous increased from a range of 7.14 - 9.59 to 10.18-15.80 kg ha-1 being highest with T
5 (15.80 kg ha
-1) and lowest with T
1 (10.18 kg ha
-1) and soil available potassium increased from a range of 139.21 - 153.32 to 148.96 - 189.84 kg ha
-1 being highest with T
8 (189.84kg ha-1) and lowest with T
1 (148.96 kg ha-1) likewise result of plant growth parameterslike Chlorophyll content, plant height (cm) and no. of tillers per plant at 45 DAT and 90 DAT revealed that T
7 recorded highest chlorophyll content 47.10 (90 DAT) followed by the treatment T
6(46.94 90 DAT ), T
8 recorded highest plant height (88.25cm ) followed by T
7 (74.00 cm ) at harvest and T7 recorded highest no. of tillers per hill (14.35) at 45 DAT where as T
5 recorded highest no. of tillers per hill (18.25) at harvest. To conclude, use of
Azotobacter vinelandii strain SRIAz3 isolated from SRI Field (Central Farm, OUAT, Bhubaneswar) as biofertilizer significantly influenced post harvest soil chemical properties, which consequently enhanced the growth parameters of rice cultivar
Pyari.